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term synonyms category limitation definition
flexuous var. flexuose = zig-zag course Having alternating angular bends to either side, more or less straight between the bends.
wood = xylem STRUCTURE The water-conducting and usually main supporting tissue of a plant or portion thereof, characterized by the presence of tracheary elements (tracheids and sometimes vessel elements); the lignified tissue of a plant or component structure, composed almost entirely of secondary tissue, i.e., that derived by secondary or lateral growth from a cambium in structures a season or more old. As commonly used, the term wood generally refers only to secondary xylem, which constitutes the bulk of a mature woody stem, but it properly refers also to primary xylem, wherever found. See also sapwood, heartwood.
vermiculate = worm-shaped solid shape Basically cylindric, elongate, and slender with bluntly rounded ends, variously curved over its length.
lanate < woolly pubescence Bearing relatively long, moderately stout, intertwined, somewhat matted, capillate trichomes. See also lanulose.
ligneous = woody texture Of or resembling xylem (wood).
xylem = wood STRUCTURE The water-conducting and usually main supporting tissue of a plant or portion thereof, characterized by the presence of tracheary elements (tracheids and sometimes vessel elements); the lignified tissue of a plant or component structure, composed almost entirely of secondary tissue, i.e., that derived by secondary or lateral growth from a cambium in structures a season or more old. See also sapwood, heartwood.
exalate 1 = wingless architecture Lacking elongate, relatively thin protrusions or appendages that resemble wings.
exalate 2 = wingless architecture pollen grain Lacking lateral lobes or enations that resemble sacs or somewhat inflated wings.
alate 1 = winged architecture Having one or more elongate, relatively thin protrusions or appendages that resemble wings.
…pterous = …winged architecture Having the number of alae (wings) indicated by the prefix; as in dipterous, polypterous, tetrapterous.
ala 1 pl. alae = wing STRUCTURE Any elongate, relatively thin protrusion or appendage.
ala 2 pl. alae = wing STRUCTURE One of the two lateral petals in a papilionaceous corolla.
anemophilous = wind-pollinated reproduction plant, strobilus, flower Having the pollen normally transported between strobili or flowers by air currents.
flagelliform = whip-like solid shape Very slender, terete, generally straight, and apparently supple.
rotate = wheel-shaped solid shape perianth, calyx, corolla Having a very short, cupulate tube and a broad, divergent to divaricate limb; Resembling a wheel when viewed from the distal end.
undulate = wavy margin Having regular, curved, smoothly connected, alternating, wave-like deviations upward and downward from the general plane of the structure.
virgate = wand-like architecture axis Long, slender, unbranched, and more or less straight.
twining = voluble habit axis Coiling about other plants or objects during growth, thus achieving support.
elastoviscin = viscin SUBSTANCE A sticky, elastic material, especially that forming the threads that sometimes connect pollen grains.
wand-like = virgate architecture axis Long, slender, unbranched, and more or less straight.
lianous < viny habit plant Having elongate, ligneous stems that are flexible at least initially and that climb upon trees and shrubs.
liana < vine nominative plant Perennial with elongate ligneous stems that are flexible at least initially and that climb upon trees and shrubs.
shaggy = villose, villous pubescence Bearing sparse, long, slender, soft, capillate trichomes that are not intertwined. See also villosulous.
indumentum pl. indumenta var. indument = vesture STRUCTURE / SUBSTANCE The trichomes and/or exuded substance that overlie a surface proper, regarded collectively. See also coating, pubescence.
evening-blooming = vespertine habit flower Opening during the evening.
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