|
carinal |
|
aestivation |
|
Having the petals of the keel (carina) enclosing the others. |
|
cochlear |
|
aestivation |
|
Imbricate with one member larger than and exterior to the others, parallel to one that is internal to all the others, strongly incurved, and enclosing the others. |
|
contorted 1 |
= convolute |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
|
contortuplicate 1 |
= torsive |
aestivation |
|
Plicate and contorted. |
|
convolute 1 |
= contorted |
aestivation |
|
Imbricate and whorled, each member in turn overlapped by that to one side and overlapping that to the other, the whole tightly rolled and appearing as though twisted. |
|
corrugate 1 |
= crumpled |
aestivation |
|
Having members tightly and irregularly folded, the whole appearing as though wadded upon emergence. |
|
crumpled |
= corrugate |
aestivation |
|
Having members tightly and irregularly folded, the whole appearing as though wadded upon emergence. |
|
imbricate(d) 1 |
= overlapping |
aestivation |
|
Having members whorled or spirally inserted and overlapping one another, each overlapping or overlapped to either side, and also above or below if spirally arranged or in multiple whorls. |
|
induplicate |
|
aestivation |
|
Basically valvate but with each member involute, the lateral abaxial surfaces of adjacent members contiguous. |
|
overlapping 1 |
= imbricate(d) |
aestivation |
|
Having members whorled or spirally inserted and overlapping one another, each overlapping or overlapped to either side, and also above or below if spirally arranged or in multiple whorls. |
|
plicate 1 |
|
aestivation |
|
Valvate with each member strongly infolded longitudinally. |
|
quincunx |
|
aestivation |
|
Imbricate in one whorl of five members, two wholly exterior, two wholly interior, and one partially exterior and partially interior. |
|
torsive |
= contortuplicate |
aestivation |
|
Plicate and contorted. |
|
valvate 1 |
|
aestivation |
|
Whorled and with members not overlapping, adjacent members laterally contiguous at their margins. |
|
vexillate |
|
aestivation |
|
Having a larger member oriented more or less perpendicular to and folded about the others. |
|
abrupt |
= truncate |
apex |
|
Having a distal boundary that is generally straight or plane and approximately perpendicular to the central axis. |
|
acrid 1 |
= pungent |
apex |
|
Terminating abruptly in a rigid, relatively short, sharp point composed of both vascular and laminar tissues. |
|
acuminate |
= concave-tapered |
apex |
|
Gradually diminishing in width or diameter to a slender tip, the sides longitudinally concave. Corresponds with attenuate for base shape. |
|
acute |
= sharp |
apex |
|
Sharply angular; regularly and more or less straightly attenuate to an angular tip, the sides intersecting at an angle of less than 90°. |
|
apiculate |
|
apex |
|
Terminating abruptly in a short, slender, angular tip that is not notably harder or stiffer than the main body of the structure. See also mucronate, mucronulate. |
|
aristate 1 |
= awned, bristled |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more aristae (awns, bristles, setae). |
|
aristate 2 |
|
apex |
pappus scale |
Terminating in one or more awn- or bristle-like appendages. |
|
awned |
= aristate, bristled |
apex |
|
Bearing one or more awns (aristae, bristles, setae). |
|
barbed 1 |
|
apex |
|
Terminated by a small, relatively stiff, acutely reflexed, hook-like structure. |
|
beaked |
= rostrate |
apex |
|
Terminating in a relatively long, tapering, more or less rigid point. See also small-beaked (rostellate). |