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term synonyms category limitation definition
trapeziform plane shape Four-sided and either asymmetrical or bilaterally symmetrical like a triangle truncated distally perpendicular to its central axis.
tree nominative plant Perennial, woody, more or less erect, relatively tall, with one or more distinct aboveground portions each with a single, relatively stout, columnar, main stem (trunk or bole) that bears branches. See also bush, frutex, shrub, subshrub, suffrutex, undershrub, woody clump.
tree-form > arboreous, arborescent habit plant Having or developing the character of a tree. See also bushy, frutescent, fruticose, shrubby, subshrubby, suffrutescent, suffruticose, woody-clumping.
tree-like = dendritic architecture Like the branched axial structure of a tree.
tri… 1 = three-… prefix Indicating presence of or constitution by three entities of the type denoted by the term's stem; as in tricarpellate, trifurcate, trilocular.
tri… 2 = thrice-…, triple-… prefix Indicating presence of three hierarchical orders of the type of entity or pattern denoted by the term's stem; as in tripinnate. See also entries for particular terms beginning with this prefix whose meanings, at least in some applications, are more specific than usually indicated by such combination.
trichome > bristle, capillus, glochid, glochidium, hair, lepis, scale, seta, squama, squamella, squamule; >< cilium STRUCTURE Any superficial, unicellular or multicellular structure arising entirely from an epidermis. Unlike other epidermal enations or coverings, trichomes are cellular structures.
trichotomocolpate architecture pollen grain Having a triradiate surficial groove (colpus).
trichotomous architecture axis Branching by division of the apical meristem producing three coordinate but not necessarily equal derivatives from each division.
trigamous reproduction inflorescence Bearing flowers of three differing sexual constitutions; esp. in Asteraceae (Compositae).
trigeminous = tergeminate, trijugate architecture foliaceous structure Compound with three orders of leaflets, each order bifoliolate.
trijugate = tergeminate, trigeminous architecture foliaceous structure Compound with three orders of leaflets, each order bifoliolate.
trilete architecture spore Having a triradiate tetrad scar.
trioecious reproduction taxon Having some flowers or spikelets functionally unisexual and some bisexual, some plants having only staminate or only pistillate types, other plants having only bisexual types.
triple-… = thrice-…, tri-… prefix Indicating presence of three hierarchical orders of the type of entity or pattern denoted by the term's stem; as in triple-palmate. See also three-….
triquetrous = three-angled, trigonous; > deltoid, obdeltoid solid shape Elongate with three sides that meet at acute or obtuse angles.
trochlear = pulley-wheel-shaped solid shape Discoid (disciform) but with the circumferential surface concave between faces.
trophophyll = sterile frond STRUCTURE A frond that does not bear sporangia; in Polypodiophyta. See also fertile frond.
trowel-shaped = trullate, trulliform plane shape Broadest below the middle, more or less straightly attenuate to either end, the sides angled at the level of greatest width; like the blade of a mason's trowel. See also obtrullate, obtrulliform.
true derivation indusium Constituting a distinct enation from the epidermis, not simply a marginal fold of the lamina as a whole.
trullate = trowel-shaped, trulliform plane shape Broadest below the middle, more or less straightly attenuate to either end, the sides angled at the level of greatest width; like the blade of a mason's trowel. See also obtrullate, obtrulliform.
trulliform = trowel-shaped, trullate plane shape Broadest below the middle, more or less straightly attenuate to either end, the sides angled at the level of greatest width; like the blade of a mason's trowel. See also obtrullate, obtrulliform.
trulloid solid shape Elongate, basically square in transverse section, broadest below the middle, regularly attenuate to angular ends, all faces essentially plane. See also obtrulloid.
trumpet-shaped = tubiform solid shape Obteretely tubular with a relatively short distal flare (the limb if a perianth, calyx, or corolla).
truncate 1 = abrupt apex Having a distal boundary that is generally straight or plane and approximately perpendicular to the central axis.
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