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saddle-shaped |
= selliform |
solid shape |
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Relatively thin, broad and long, strongly compound-curved, concavely from end to end and convexly from side to side; like the generalized shape of a saddle. |
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sagittate 1 |
= arrowhead-shaped |
base |
laminar structure |
Having two retrorse, generally triangular lobes, one to either side. |
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sagittate 2 |
= arrowhead-shaped |
plane shape |
|
Generally triangular, tapering gradually from the base to an acute apex, the base with a relatively large, acute, retrorse lobe to either side; like the outline of the broad lateral face of an arrowhead. |
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salient |
= patent, porrect, spreading |
orientation |
lateral structure |
Antrorse and diverging at an acute angle from the bearing structure. |
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salt-excreting |
|
exudation |
|
Accumulating salt and discharging it directly to the exterior in a concentrated aqueous solution, the salt then crystallizing on the exterior following evaporation of the fluid medium; when salt-excreting glands are indicated in the nominative, usually they are called simply salt glands. |
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salverform |
= hypocrateriform |
solid shape |
perianth, calyx, corolla |
Having a relatively long, slender tube and a divaricate, planate limb resembling a round platter. |
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samara |
|
nominative |
fruit |
Dry, indehiscent and having one or more integral alate portions that aid in aerial dispersal. |
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sap |
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SUBSTANCE |
|
Generally, the fluid content of a plant body; more precisely, the sugary fluid transported by the phloem. |
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saprophytic |
|
nutrition |
plant |
Heterotrophic and obtaining essential nourishment directly from the decomposing remains of other organisms. |
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sapwood |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
That portion of the wood (xylem) of a stem or root whose cells are still living and functional; concentric about the heartwood once the latter has begun to form. |
|
sarcocaulous |
= fleshy-stemmed |
texture |
plant |
Having main stems that are sarcous (carnose, fleshy). |
|
sarcous |
= carnose, fleshy |
texture |
|
Fairly firm and dense, juicy or at least moist, and easily cut. |
|
sarmentose |
= runnering, stoloniferous |
architecture |
plant |
Producing stolons (runners), by means of which it propagates vegetatively. |
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sausage-shaped |
= botuliform |
solid shape |
|
Arcuately cylindric with rounded ends. |
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sawtooth |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
One of a series of regularly spaced, angular, marginal convexities oriented at an acute angle to the generalized perimeter of a laminar structure. See also sawtoothlet, scallop (crena), scalloplet (crenule), tooth, toothlet. |
|
sawtoothed |
= serrate |
margin |
|
Having regularly spaced, angular convexities oriented at an acute angle to the generalized perimeter. See also scalloped (crenate), small-scalloped (crenulate), small-sawtoothed (serrulate), small-toothed (denticulate), toothed (dentate). |
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…-sawtoothed |
= …serrate |
margin |
|
Having the number of orders of sawteeth indicated by the prefix, one upon another; as in twice-sawtoothed. See also …-scalloped (…crenate), …-toothed (…dentate). |
|
sawtoothlet |
|
STRUCTURE |
|
A diminutive sawtooth. See also scallop (crena), scalloplet (crenule), tooth (dens), toothlet. |
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scabrate |
= rough, scabrid, scabridous, scabrous |
relief |
|
Having small, stout, stiff, more or less acute protrusions. |
|
scabrid |
= rough, scabrate, scabridous, scabrous |
relief |
|
Having small, stout, stiff, more or less acute protrusions. |
|
scabridous |
= rough, scabrate, scabrid, scabrous |
relief |
|
Having small, stout, stiff, more or less acute protrusions. |
|
scabridulous |
= scabrellate, scabrellous |
relief |
|
Minutely scabrous (rough, scabrate, scabrid, scabridous). See also spiculate, which is not clearly distinct in its application. |
|
scabrous 1 |
= rough |
pubescence |
|
Of or bearing coarse, stiff, ascending trichomes and markedly rough to the touch. |
|
scabrous 2 |
= rough, scabrate, scabrid, scabridous |
relief |
|
Having small, stout, stiff, more or less acute protrusions. |
|
scalariform |
= ladder-like |
arrangement |
|
Disposed in vertical sequence with long axes horizontal and parallel. |